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The
Ganga cuts its passage through the last foothills and enters
a complex of three localities. First is the area where the
famous Laxman Jhoola bridge spans the river and lends its
name to the locality, then comes Muni-ki-Reti (sands of
the sages) where the wise ones spent time in devotion, meditation
and yoga, and then comes the expending township on the bank
of the river. The whole complex is called Rishikesh. Pilgrims
flock to this gorge-centred town, 40 km from Dehra Dun.
Ashrams, or religious retreat centres, offer lessons in
meditation, and treatment for a variety of stress-induced
ailments using the ancient medical techniques. Rishikesh
is also the gateway and the start off point for journeys
to important religious places like Badrinath, Kedarnath,
Gangotri and Yamnotri. Rishikesh is also acquiring greater
significance as a centre for white water rafting. Other
riverine sports, a base for treks and hikes in the beautiful
Garhwal Himalayas and trips to the Sikh Gurdwara at Hemkund
Sahib and the Valley of Flowers. One also starts from Rishikesh
for skiing at Auli and expeditions to the Nanda Devi massif.
Rishikesh can
be visited all round the year. The winters are short and
not so severe. Cottons in summer and light-to-medium woollens
in winter are required.
Getting
there
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By
Air: Indian Airlines / Allaince Air operates
a thrice-weekly flight to Jolly Grant Airport
from Delhi.
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Rail: While there is a rather slow shuttle
train between Haridwar and Rishikesh, it is better
to get to Haridwar on a mainline train and then
do the 22 km by road. |
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Road: Rishikesh is served by good roads and
is connected by buses to other towns in Garhwal,
U.P. and Delhi. |
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Crossing
the River
The
river is spanned by the delicately fashioned suspension
bridge of Lakshman Jhoola. Local Legend has
it that, in the days of the epic Ramayan, this was
a rope bridge which swung whenever people walked across
it. Now another suspension bridge has been constructed
2 km downstream of Lakshman Jhoola. The swift flowing
river can also be crossed by ferries fitted with outboard
motors.
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Places
of Interest
Even though all the three hundred and thirty million
Hindu gods do not have temples dedicated to them in
Rishikesh, a majority of gods and goddesses are worshipped
here. Shiva and Vishnu have the maximum number of
temples with their numerous forms represented as installed
idols.
Some of the important
temples in Rishikesh are:
Bharat
Mandir: Reputedly the oldest temple in
Rishikesh. Though some scholars believe that this
temple has not been named after the loyal brother
of Lord Ram, popular belief contends otherwise. The
image installed here has a distinctly Himalayan cast
of features. Though the temple is dedicated to Lord
Maha Vishnu, it holds a number of images normally
associated with the worship of Lord Shiva.
Nilkanth
Mahadev: This is believed to be the place
where Lord Shiva drank the poison churned out of the
cosmic ocean. It turned his throat blue which is why
he is also called Nilkanth. The temple is located
atop a hill accessed by a 10 km walk or a 32 km drive.
Every Shivratri and Shravan (mid-July to August) fairs
are held here.
Raghunath
Mandir and Triveni Ghat: Generally regarded
as the most important place for religious ceremonies
in Rishikesh. It is believed that the Ganga is joined
here by the Yamuna, and the Saraswati Rivers. Geographically,
however, the Yamuna joins the Ganga in Allahabad and
the legendary Saraswati has not been located by surveyors
as yet.
The
Dusk Aarti:
On the Triveni Ghat is most impressive. Barefoot,
ranks of devotees sit in rows on the steps of the
Ghat. As the sun begins to set, plating the river
with gold, bells and gongs ring and chants fill the
air. A row of religious celebrants hold plates of
flaming ghee, moving them in a circular salutation
to the Goddess of the River. Devotees also release
flower-filled leaf boats carrying tiny oil lamps and
let them float out on the river. It is a ceremony
of worship, rememberance and hope.
Chandreshwar
Temple: The temple stands where the Chandrabhaga
merges with the Ganga.
Someshwar
Temple: Situated on Haridwar Road, this
temple has been mentioned in ancient scriptures as
standing amidst water. Perhaps the Ganga flowed here
centuries ago.
Lakshman
and Shatrughan Temples: are
dedicated to two of Lord Ramas brothers. The present
Laxman Temple was raised by the Maharaja of Jammu
and Kashmir Gulab Singh in 1885.
Hanuman
Mandir: Located
at Maya Kund, this temple was erected in 1924 by Swami
Ramdas alias Oriya Baba. It draws a large number of
devotees every Tuesday the day traditionally fixed
for Hanuman worship. Another important Hanuman Temple
is at Sivanandnagar.
Other important temples in Rishikesh include the Pushkar
Temple, the Venketshwara Temple and the two modern
temples across the Ganga at Lakshman Jhoola. One of
these temples is an imposing 13-storeyed structure
with many smaller temples in each storey. A temple
which has come up on the right bank of Ganga has the
worlds biggest Shiva Lingams.
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Ashrams
Most ashrams
are centers for spiritual studies which also, often,
calls for physical disciplines. Some ashrams, however,
are monasteries. Among the better known ashrams are:
Sivanand
Ashram: Modestly started by Swami Sivanand
as an ashram, it has today grown into the Divine life
Society with branches in India and abroad. The activities
of the society include studies of Vedanta and Yoga,
a hospital and the production of herbal medicines.
Yoga
Niketan: An
important meditation and Raja Yoga centre.
Omkaranand
Ashram: Located above the Yoga Niketan,
Omkaranand Ashram is also known as the Durga Mandir.
The organisation runs a school, maintains several
temples and conducts classes in Sanskrit, Hindi, music,
classical dance and English at the Omkaranand Vishvakul
at Muni-ki-Reti.
Swagashram:
One of the oldest ashrams in Rishikesh, its founder
Swami Vishudhanand was also known as the Kali Kamli
Wala (One with The Black Blanket). Today the Kali
Kamliwala Kshetra is a mammoth organization embracing
many activities.
Geeta
Bhavan: Founded in early 1950s, it runs
a free Ayurvedic dispensary and has a branch of the
Gita Press, Gorakhpur. There are several hundred rooms
for visiting pilgrims. Foreigners are not accommodated
in the Ashram.
Parmarth
Niketan: Across
the Ramjhoola Bridge stands the mammoth Parmarth Niketan
Ashram. The ashram has hundreds of rooms. It conducts
many religious programmes. Foreigners can stay only
with special permission.
Other important ashrams include: Vanprastha Ashram,
Ved Niketan, Dayanand Vedanta Ashram, Vanmali Gita
Yogashram, Shankaracharya Nagar Transcendental Meditation
Centre, Vithal Ashram and Yoga Study Centre.
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Yatras
The most
important reason for visiting Rishikesh is for the
Yatra to the Char (four) Dhams of
Other places of religious
significance are Rudraprayag, Devprayag, Karnaprayag,
Nandaprayag, Vishnuprayag, the Panch Kedars and the
Panch Badris, and Hemkund Sahib.
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Entertainment
WILDLIFE
Chilla Range, Rajaji National
Park, about 8 km from Rishikesh, is a wildlife
sanctuary with a good elephant population. Other animals
here include tiger, wild boar, nilgai, sambhar, spotted
deer and langur. There is a GMVN rest-house at Chilla.
Kedarnath Musk Deer Sanctuary: The dense
forests here are home to the rare musk deer. Other inmates
include leopard, black bear and tahr-a wild
mountain goat. |
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TREKKING
Rishikesh
can be made the base for treks into the Garhwal Himalayas
offering a very wide range of trekking. One can do
religious treks, scenic treks, botanical treks,
treks to experience the land and its people with
the option of doing a low altitude trek or a high-altitude
trek.
Two popular
treks out of Rishikesh are to Neelkanth from Swarg
Ashram, 10 km, with option of using motor transport
also, and Kunjapuri Temple, from Tapovan, again a
distance of 10 km. Both temples are on hilltop and
provide beautiful views of the surrounding countryside.
Garhwal has over
100 peaks more than of 6000 metre high.
TREKKING
ROUTES
| Valley of Flowers
Trek: July & August: 8 days. Rishikesh
Joshimath Govindghat Ghangharia Hemkund
Sahib Valley of flowers Badrinath Rishikesh. |
| Har ki Dun
Trek : Summer: 9 days. Rishikesh Sankri
Taluka Osla Har-ki-Dun-Osla-Sankri-Rishikesh. |
| Roopkund Trek:
Summer: 10 days Rishikesh-Mundoli-Wan-Bedni
Bugyal Baggubasa Roopkund Homkund Sutola
Ghat. |
| Binsar Trek:
Round the year: 7 days. Rishikesh Pauri
Thalisain Binsar Gairsain Rishikesh. |
| Nagtibba Trek:
Round the year: 6 days Rishikesh Pantwari
Nagtibba Devalsari Thatyur Mussoorie
Rishikesh. |
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Rishikesh
chakrata Mundali Dakpathar Trek:
Round
the year: 5 days. Rishikesh Purola Kathiyan
Mundali Kharambha Top-Chakrata Dakpathar
Rishikesh.
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Note:
Foreign nationals are not permitted in Chakrata.
Trekking Tour Rates (Continental Treks / Tour) 1to
5 pax: Rs. 2,000 per day per pax. Minimum 3 pax required.
6-10 pax: Rs. 1,810 per day pax. Minimaum 7 pax required.

Trekking to Tour Rates
1-5 Pax: 70 $USD Per Pax Per Day
(Minimum Three Pax Required)
6 to 10 Pax: 50 $USD Per Pax Day
(Minimum 7 Pax Required)
More then 10 Pax: Rates on Request
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Adventure
Sports
Rishikesh is
fast emerging as an extremely important centre for adventure
sports including white-water rafting. Canoeing / kayaking,
mountain cycling, rock climbing and mountain cycling,
rock climbing and mountaineering, body surfing and snow
skiing.
| Rafting
: Kaudiyala, 38 km from Rishikesh,
has the Tourists and Rafters Camp. Between Kaudiyala
and Shivpuri, 15 km from Rishikesh, many other
private operators have campsites on the beaches
along the river. The best period for rafting is
from October to April. |
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Rock
Climbing and Mountaineering
Some of
the highest peaks in the world- Nanda Devi
(7817 m), Kamet (7756 m) and Dunagiri
(7088 m) beckon mountaineers to the Garhwal
Himalayas. The rugged beauty of the mountainscape
is very hard to resist for those interested in
the mountains. Rock
climbing can be done at Kaudiyala, Tapovan, Tharali,
Songad, Tekhla and Buranskhanda. |
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Skiing
Auli
in eastern Garhwal is the ski-resort. The slopes
are 5 km long and stretch across an area of
3 km. The season is from December to March.
There is accommodation, instructors, equipment
and other facilities. A 800 m-long chair lift
is operational
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